Dental Implant clinics in Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do — 10 with evidence you can check
Among the 102 implant clinics in Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do whose HIRA records and visitor reviews could both be verified, the highest published-evidence score goes to 중산사과나무치과병원. That comes from 3 registered specialists across fields, 1 cone-beam CT units, 986 Naver visitor reviews, for a total of 11 out of 20. Every sub-score for the 10 clinics below is printed in the table, so you can redo the arithmetic yourself.
일산린치과의원 at #2 stands out for 3 specialists; 서울에스치과의원 at #3 stands out for 361 visitor reviews; 미라클플란트치과의원 at #4 stands out for 2 cone-beam CT units; 일산웰치과의원 at #5 stands out for 706 visitor reviews. The same records can point to different choices depending on which column you weigh most.
102
Clinics checked
13,792
Visitor reviews compared
2026-08-22 ~ 2026-08-28
Collected
Top 10
The 10 clinics compared in Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do
1
Top by published evidence in this area
중산사과나무치과병원
3 registered specialists · cone-beam CT on site · 986 visitor reviews
HIRA record·Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 1 · Prosthodontics 1 · Advanced General Dentistry 1·Cone-beam CT 1
A dental hospital that opened in 7/2012. HIRA records list 3 dentists, and specialists in Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (1), Prosthodontics (1), Advanced General Dentistry (1). 1 cone-beam CT unit, the 3D diagnostic scanner, is registered. It reports 9 treatment fields to HIRA, covering Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, Periodontics, Conservative Dentistry, Oral Medicine, Preventive Dentistry, Advanced General Dentistry. 986 Naver visitor reviews and 359 blog and cafe posts have accumulated. Naver Place lists reservations, a waiting area, separate restrooms, Wi-Fi, parking.
Address & phone762 Goyang-daero, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do · 031-977-0123경기도 고양시 일산동구 고양대로 762, 309호 (중산동)Korean address — show this to a taxi driver or paste it into a map app.
Opening hours
Mon 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Tue 09:30 ~ 21:00 (break 13:00~14:00)
Wed 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Thu 09:30 ~ 21:00 (break 13:00~14:00)
Fri 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Sat 09:30 ~ 14:00
Established7/2012 · dental hospital (per HIRA)
Declared feeKRW 990,000 ~ KRW 1,100,000 (2 declared items)This is the fee the clinic declared to HIRA for public disclosure. What you are actually billed can differ, and this figure does not affect the ranking on this site.
Visitor reviews
Written in Korean by verified visitors, quoted as posted — not translated.
“거의 2달만의 치료를 마무리 합니다
그동안 두렵고, 긴장되는 마음으로
방문 했다가 치료가 진행될수록
편안한 마음으로 바뀌어 감에
신뢰감이 쌓여가는 시간들이었어요
방문시마다 밝은 미소로 맞아 주셨던
직원분들, 사소한 질문들에도 친절하게
답 해주셨던 간호사님들, 그리고 꼼꼼하고,
안전하고, 과잉진료 없이 치료해 주신 원장님~
모든 분들께 밝은 인상 마음 속에
담아 갑니다 ~^^”Aug 13
“기다림없이 바로 진료받을수 있어서 좋습니다
의사 선생님도 친절히 진료해주시네요.
안마의자도 있어서 30분 쉬다 갑니다.
6개월 후에 다시 방문할예정입니다.”Aug 12
A dental clinic that opened in 1/2008. HIRA records list 3 dentists, and specialists in Prosthodontics (1), Orthodontics (1), Conservative Dentistry (1). 1 cone-beam CT unit, the 3D diagnostic scanner, is registered. It reports 3 treatment fields to HIRA, covering Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Conservative Dentistry. 591 Naver visitor reviews and 10 blog and cafe posts have accumulated. Naver Place lists Wi-Fi, separate restrooms, reservations, a waiting area, parking.
Address & phone1197 Jungang-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do · 1644-7728경기도 고양시 일산동구 중앙로 1197, (장항동, 형지 제3빌딩 7층)Korean address — show this to a taxi driver or paste it into a map app.
Opening hours
Mon 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:30)
Tue 09:30 ~ 20:00 (break 13:00~14:30)
Wed 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:30)
Fri 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:30)
Sat 09:30 ~ 14:30 (break 12:30~13:00)
Established1/2008 · dental clinic (per HIRA)
Visitor reviews
Written in Korean by verified visitors, quoted as posted — not translated.
“초짜 치위생사가 스케일링 함… 하나도 안시원하고 치석 그대로 남아있고 치아 표면 매끄럽지도 않았어요ㅠ 일년에 한번 보험 적용 되는건데 돈 아까움…”Jul 24
“친절하게 상담 치료 잘해주십니다”Jul 24
Why it is listed 3 registered specialists · cone-beam CT on site · 591 visitor reviews
A dental clinic that opened in 8/2006. HIRA records list 2 dentists, and specialists in Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (1), Prosthodontics (1). 1 cone-beam CT unit, the 3D diagnostic scanner, is registered. It reports 8 treatment fields to HIRA, covering Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, Periodontics, Conservative Dentistry, Oral Medicine, Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology. 361 Naver visitor reviews and 173 blog and cafe posts have accumulated. Naver Place lists reservations, Wi-Fi, a play area, separate restrooms, parking.
Address & phone73 Supsongmaeul1-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do · 031-907-2879경기도 고양시 일산동구 숲속마을1로 73, (풍동, 신성메디칼타운 301,302호)Korean address — show this to a taxi driver or paste it into a map app.
Opening hours
Mon 09:30 ~ 18:00 (break 13:00~14:00)
Tue 09:30 ~ 20:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Wed 09:30 ~ 18:00 (break 13:00~14:00)
Thu 09:30 ~ 18:00 (break 13:00~14:00)
Fri 09:30 ~ 18:00 (break 13:00~14:00)
Sat 09:00 ~ 14:00
Established8/2006 · dental clinic (per HIRA)
Visitor reviews
Written in Korean by verified visitors, quoted as posted — not translated.
“넘 좋아요 친절하시고 전문적입니다”Aug 22
“아이가 교정중이고 가족이 정기검진을 다니고있어요. 선생님들 모두 친절하시고 설명도 잘해주셔서믿고 다닙니다.^^”Aug 20
Why it is listed 2 registered specialists · cone-beam CT on site
A dental clinic that opened in 9/2023. HIRA records list 5 dentists. 2 cone-beam CT units, the 3D diagnostic scanner, are registered. It reports 9 treatment fields to HIRA, covering Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, Periodontics, Conservative Dentistry, Oral Medicine, Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Preventive Dentistry. 6,016 Naver visitor reviews and 4,805 blog and cafe posts have accumulated. Naver Place lists reservations, separate restrooms, Wi-Fi, a waiting area, group visits, parking.
Address & phone1190 Jungang-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do · 031-902-1112경기도 고양시 일산동구 중앙로 1190, 서울타워 102~105호, 801~802호 (마두동)Korean address — show this to a taxi driver or paste it into a map app.
Opening hours
Mon 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:30)
Tue 09:30 ~ 21:00 (break 13:00~14:30)
Wed 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:30)
Thu 09:30 ~ 21:00 (break 13:00~14:30)
Fri 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:30)
Sat 09:30 ~ 13:30
Established9/2023 · dental clinic (per HIRA)
Visitor reviews
Written in Korean by verified visitors, quoted as posted — not translated.
“치과치료 잘 받고있습니다 감사합니다~ 추천 많이 할께요^^”Aug 29
“가족추천으로왔어요 친절하시네요 감사합니다”Aug 29
Why it is listed 2 cone-beam CT units · 6,016 visitor reviews
5
일산웰치과의원
2 registered specialists · cone-beam CT on site · 706 visitor reviews
A dental clinic that opened in 3/2007. HIRA records list 2 dentists, and specialists in Prosthodontics (1), Periodontics (1). 1 cone-beam CT unit, the 3D diagnostic scanner, is registered. It reports 8 treatment fields to HIRA, covering Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, Periodontics, Conservative Dentistry, Oral Medicine, Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Preventive Dentistry. 706 Naver visitor reviews and 5,590 blog and cafe posts have accumulated. Naver Place lists reservations, separate restrooms, Wi-Fi, parking.
Address & phone38 Jeongbalsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do · 0507-1408-2842경기도 고양시 일산동구 정발산로 38, (장항동, 이스턴시티 303,303-1호)Korean address — show this to a taxi driver or paste it into a map app.
Opening hours
Mon 09:40 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Tue 09:40 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Wed 09:40 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Thu 09:40 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Fri 09:40 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Sat 09:40 ~ 14:00
Established3/2007 · dental clinic (per HIRA)
Visitor reviews
Written in Korean by verified visitors, quoted as posted — not translated.
A dental clinic that opened in 10/2010. HIRA records list 2 dentists, and specialists in Conservative Dentistry (1), Advanced General Dentistry (1). 1 cone-beam CT unit, the 3D diagnostic scanner, is registered. It reports 10 treatment fields to HIRA, covering Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, Periodontics, Conservative Dentistry, Oral Medicine, Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Preventive Dentistry, Advanced General Dentistry. 1,626 Naver visitor reviews and 2,764 blog and cafe posts have accumulated. Naver Place lists reservations, parking, Wi-Fi, separate restrooms.
Address & phone32-12 Mugunghwa-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do · 0507-1403-2814경기도 고양시 일산동구 무궁화로 32-12, (장항동,라페스타E동 501호)Korean address — show this to a taxi driver or paste it into a map app.
Opening hours
Mon 10:00 ~ 20:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Tue 10:00 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Wed 10:00 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Thu 10:00 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Fri 10:00 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Sat 09:00 ~ 13:00
Established10/2010 · dental clinic (per HIRA)
Visitor reviews
Written in Korean by verified visitors, quoted as posted — not translated.
“친절한 의사선생님
안내외 꼼꼼한 치료 감사해요
오래전부터 다니던 치과에요”Aug 28
“다른 지역에 살고 있는데, 치과는 항상 일산에 여기 스타28치과만 다니고 있어요!ㅎㅎ 윗몸염증치료랑 레진치료 받았어요! 친절하시고 실력있으신 건 물론이구요 치과가실때 가장 걱정되는게 치료나 시술 과정이 너무 과감해서 안그래도 무서운데 더 아프지 않을까 싶으실텐데, 마취부터 모든 과정이 섬세하고 확실해요!
그리고 무엇보다 병원 인테리어가 여기가 병원이 맞나 싶을 정도로 너무 깨끗하고 마음을 편”Aug 28
A dental clinic that opened in 12/2021. HIRA records list 2 dentists, and specialists in Orthodontics (1), Periodontics (1). 1 cone-beam CT unit, the 3D diagnostic scanner, is registered. It reports 10 treatment fields to HIRA, covering Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, Periodontics, Conservative Dentistry, Oral Medicine, Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Oral Pathology, Preventive Dentistry. 1,341 Naver visitor reviews and 3,276 blog and cafe posts have accumulated. Naver Place lists Wi-Fi, reservations, separate restrooms, parking.
Address & phone27 Jeongbalsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do · 0507-1473-7529경기도 고양시 일산동구 정발산로 27, 진원프라자 4층 일부호 (장항동)Korean address — show this to a taxi driver or paste it into a map app.
Opening hours
Mon 11:00 ~ 20:00 (break 14:00~15:30)
Tue 11:00 ~ 20:00 (break 14:00~15:30)
Wed 11:00 ~ 20:00 (break 14:00~15:30)
Thu 11:00 ~ 20:00 (break 14:00~15:30)
Fri 11:00 ~ 20:00 (break 14:00~15:30)
Sat 09:30 ~ 14:30
Established12/2021 · dental clinic (per HIRA)
Visitor reviews
Written in Korean by verified visitors, quoted as posted — not translated.
A dental clinic that opened in 4/2017. HIRA records list 3 dentists, and specialists in Orthodontics (1), Conservative Dentistry (1). 1 cone-beam CT unit, the 3D diagnostic scanner, is registered. It reports 10 treatment fields to HIRA, covering Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, Periodontics, Conservative Dentistry, Oral Medicine, Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Oral Pathology, Preventive Dentistry. 1,050 Naver visitor reviews and 4,664 blog and cafe posts have accumulated. Naver Place lists separate restrooms, reservations, Wi-Fi, a waiting area, parking.
Address & phone24 Jeongbalsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do · 0507-1378-2885경기도 고양시 일산동구 정발산로 24, 302~304호 (장항동, 웨스턴돔2)Korean address — show this to a taxi driver or paste it into a map app.
Opening hours
Mon 10:00 ~ 19:00 (break 12:30~14:00)
Tue 10:00 ~ 21:00 (break 12:30~14:00)
Wed 10:00 ~ 19:00 (break 12:30~14:00)
Thu 10:00 ~ 21:00 (break 12:30~14:00)
Fri 10:00 ~ 19:00 (break 12:30~14:00)
Sat 10:00 ~ 14:00
Established4/2017 · dental clinic (per HIRA)
Visitor reviews
Written in Korean by verified visitors, quoted as posted — not translated.
“감사합니다 스케일링 안아파요”Aug 27
“지인 추천으로 방문했는데 섬세하게 과잉진료없이 봐주여서 앞으로 정기검진 다니려해요”Aug 21
A dental clinic that opened in 7/2024. HIRA records list 2 dentists, and specialists in Periodontics (1). 2 cone-beam CT units, the 3D diagnostic scanner, are registered. It reports 9 treatment fields to HIRA, covering Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthodontics, Periodontics, Conservative Dentistry, Oral Medicine, Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Oral Pathology, Preventive Dentistry, Advanced General Dentistry. 952 Naver visitor reviews and 3,501 blog and cafe posts have accumulated. Naver Place lists separate restrooms, Wi-Fi, reservations, a waiting area, parking.
Address & phone33 Jeongbalsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do · 1666-6429경기도 고양시 일산동구 정발산로 33, 낙원프라자 9층 902호 (장항동)Korean address — show this to a taxi driver or paste it into a map app.
Opening hours
Mon 09:30 ~ 18:30
Tue 09:30 ~ 20:30
Wed 09:30 ~ 18:30
Thu 09:30 ~ 18:30
Fri 09:30 ~ 20:30
Sat 09:30 ~ 15:30
Established7/2024 · dental clinic (per HIRA)
Visitor reviews
Written in Korean by verified visitors, quoted as posted — not translated.
A dental clinic that opened in 4/2017. HIRA records list 2 dentists, and specialists in Prosthodontics (1), Periodontics (1). 1 cone-beam CT unit, the 3D diagnostic scanner, is registered. It reports 8 treatment fields to HIRA, covering Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, Periodontics, Conservative Dentistry, Oral Medicine, Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Preventive Dentistry. 163 Naver visitor reviews and 151 blog and cafe posts have accumulated. Naver Place lists Wi-Fi, separate restrooms, reservations, parking.
Address & phone86 Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do · 0507-1408-2777경기도 고양시 일산동구 일산로 86, (재)한국중독연구재단 6층 (백석동)Korean address — show this to a taxi driver or paste it into a map app.
Opening hours
Mon 09:30 ~ 18:00 (break 13:00~14:00)
Tue 09:30 ~ 18:00 (break 13:00~14:00)
Wed 09:30 ~ 18:00 (break 13:00~14:00)
Fri 09:30 ~ 18:00 (break 13:00~14:00)
Sat 09:30 ~ 13:30
Established4/2017 · dental clinic (per HIRA)
Visitor reviews
Written in Korean by verified visitors, quoted as posted — not translated.
“일산에 살면서 정기적으로 방문해온 치과인데 리뷰 작성은 처음하네요. 백석역으로 이사오기 전부터 다녔는데 그때부터 계셨던 직원분들이 지금도 계셔요. 제 컨디션을 다 아시고 상담도 잘 해주셔서 너무 편안하게 다니고 있습니다. 원장님께서 과잉진료 없고 이해될때까지 충분히 설명 잘 해주셔서 꾸준히 다니다가 도움되고픈 맘에 리뷰 작성합니다!”Jul 18
“일산에서 오래 진료해오신 곳이라 믿음이 가서 계속 다니고 있어요. 지인 소개로 처음 방문했는데, 저도 주변에 소개할 만큼 만족스러웠습니다.
원장님이 필요 이상으로 이것저것 권하지 않으시고, 딱 필요한 치료만 짚어주셔서 신뢰가 갔어요. 직원분들도 응대가 친절하시고, 궁금한 거 물어보면 꼼꼼하게 설명해주세요.
시설도 깔끔하고 위생적인 느낌이라 편안하게 진료받았고, 주차도 편해서 오가기 부담 없어”Jul 18
Why it is listed 2 registered specialists · cone-beam CT on site
Compare
Every sub-score, printed as is
The ranking is the plain sum of the numbers in this table — you can check it without a calculator. Specialists and cone-beam CT units follow HIRA registration; visitor review counts come from Naver Place.
Across the 2 clinics here that declared a fee, the median is KRW 1,172,500, and declared amounts run from KRW 990,000 to KRW 1,300,000.
These figures come from the HIRA public disclosure of non-covered treatment fees. Each clinic declares its own price, so what you are actually billed can differ — and none of it affects the ranking on this site.
The disclosure covers dental hospitals only. Dental clinics have no amount in the same dataset, so their fee is left blank, and orthodontics has no declared item at all.
Insight
What stands out in Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do
Diagnostic equipment
10 of the 10 clinics listed have a cone-beam CT registered, 12 units in total. 미라클플란트치과의원 has the most at 2. Unit counts follow HIRA registration.
Specialist mix
The 10 clinics have 19 registered specialists between them, and the most common field is Prosthodontics, present at 5 of them. 2 have both the surgical and the prosthetic field registered (중산사과나무치과병원, 서울에스치과의원).
Visitor reviews
The 10 clinics have 13,792 Naver visitor reviews between them, and 미라클플란트치과의원 has the most at 6,016. 4 of them have passed 1,000 reviews.
Years in operation
The longest-running is 서울에스치과의원, opened in 2006; the newest is 플란치과의원, opened in 2024. That is a 18-year spread, which is worth reading alongside review counts — an older clinic has simply had more time to collect them.
Evening hours
Among the clinics whose hours are confirmed, 8 list appointments after 19:00 — 중산사과나무치과병원 (until 21:00), 미라클플란트치과의원 (until 21:00), 화이트드림치과의원 (until 21:00). Hours change, so call ahead before going.
Facility category
1 of the 10 are registered as dental hospitals (중산사과나무치과병원); the rest are dental clinics. The category is a legal distinction based on facility requirements, not a ranking of quality.
Scenario
The answer changes with what you weigh most
If specialist depth matters most
중산사과나무치과병원
3 registered specialists across fields, the most in this comparison.
If diagnostic equipment matters most
미라클플란트치과의원
2 cone-beam CT units registered with HIRA.
If the size of the review sample matters most
미라클플란트치과의원
6,016 Naver visitor reviews accumulated.
FAQ
Frequently asked
How was this ranking of implant clinics in Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do decided?+
We add up three published facts on a 20-point scale: the number of board-certified specialists registered with HIRA, the number of cone-beam CT units, and how many visitor reviews have accumulated on Naver. Every sub-score is printed in the comparison table so anyone can recalculate it, and no clinic can pay to move up.
Does this ranking measure clinical skill?+
No. It ranks how much public evidence can be verified, not treatment outcomes. The right clinic depends on your own condition, so confirm the details in person at a consultation.
Which clinic in Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do has registered the most cone-beam CT units?+
미라클플란트치과의원 has 2, the most among the 10 clinics listed. A cone-beam CT scans bone thickness and nerve canal position in three dimensions; unit counts are as registered with HIRA.
Which clinic has the most registered specialists by field?+
중산사과나무치과병원, with 3 in total. The breakdown is Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (1), Prosthodontics (1), Advanced General Dentistry (1).
Which clinic has the most Naver visitor reviews?+
미라클플란트치과의원, with 6,016. These are reviews left by people whose visit was recorded. The count reflects how much visit experience has accumulated, not how good the treatment is.
Which clinics have more than 1,000 visitor reviews?+
4 of the clinics listed here — 미라클플란트치과의원 (6,016), 일산스타28치과의원 (1,626), 연세바로치과교정과치과의원 (1,341), 화이트드림치과의원 (1,050).
Are any of these 10 clinics a dental hospital rather than a clinic?+
중산사과나무치과병원 is registered as a dental hospital. The rest are dental clinics. The category follows HIRA registration.
Which clinic in Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do has been open the longest?+
서울에스치과의원, established in 2006. Opening dates follow HIRA registration.
Are there clinics with both an oral surgeon and a prosthodontist registered?+
중산사과나무치과병원, 서울에스치과의원. Implant treatment can split into a surgical placement stage and a prosthetic stage, so having both fields registered is one thing worth noting.
Is there a separate board certification for implants?+
There is no standalone implant specialty in Korea. Placement and restoration are often divided between specialists such as oral and maxillofacial surgeons and prosthodontists, so we use registered specialists per field as a reference point.
Why is 중산사과나무치과병원 ranked first?+
It scores 11 points, the highest here. That comes from 3 registered specialists, 1 cone-beam CT units and 986 Naver visitor reviews. The sub-scores are shown in the comparison table.
Where does the information on this page come from?+
Specialists, cone-beam CT units, opening dates and facility category come from Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA) open data; visitor and blog review counts come from Naver Place. We have no partnership with any clinic, and the collection period is printed at the bottom of the page.
How this page was built, and what it cannot tell you
Specialist mix, cone-beam CT units, opening dates and facility category come from Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA) open data; visitor and blog review counts come from Naver Place. Data was collected between 2026-08-22 and 2026-08-28, and a clinic that changes its filing can differ from what is shown here.
Implant brands, the extra cost of a bone graft, which dentist actually performs the surgery, and warranty terms are not in any public record. Those belong in a consultation, in writing. This ranking orders how much published evidence can be verified — not how good the treatment is.