Crowns & Prosthodontics clinics in Sosa-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do — 10 with evidence you can check
Among the 71 prosthodontic clinics in Sosa-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do whose HIRA records and visitor reviews could both be verified, the highest published-evidence score goes to 바른약속치과의원. That comes from 3 registered specialists across fields, 2 cone-beam CT units, 3,235 Naver visitor reviews, for a total of 15 out of 20. Every sub-score for the 10 clinics below is printed in the table, so you can redo the arithmetic yourself.
연세키즈투틴치과의원 at #2 stands out for 3 specialists; 이미지치과의원 at #3 stands out for 930 visitor reviews; 이루다치과의원 at #4 stands out for 1,592 visitor reviews; 서울연세우리치과의원 at #5 stands out for 1,096 visitor reviews. The same records can point to different choices depending on which column you weigh most.
71
Clinics checked
10,525
Visitor reviews compared
2026-08-22 ~ 2026-08-28
Collected
Top 10
The 10 clinics compared in Sosa-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do
A dental clinic that opened in 7/2016. HIRA records list 9 dentists, and specialists in Prosthodontics (2), Conservative Dentistry (1). 2 cone-beam CT units, the 3D diagnostic scanner, are registered. It reports 10 treatment fields to HIRA, covering Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, Periodontics, Conservative Dentistry, Oral Medicine, Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Oral Pathology, Preventive Dentistry. 3,235 Naver visitor reviews and 5,618 blog and cafe posts have accumulated. Naver Place lists a waiting area, Wi-Fi, group visits, reservations, separate restrooms, mobile payment, parking, valet parking, pets allowed.
Address & phone189 Gyeongin-ro, Sosa-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do · 0507-1366-2879경기도 부천시 소사구 경인로 189, 105호 및 201~204호 (심곡본동, 심곡본동 동도 센트리움)Korean address — show this to a taxi driver or paste it into a map app.
Opening hours
Mon 09:00 ~ 20:30
Tue 09:00 ~ 20:30
Wed 09:00 ~ 20:30
Thu 09:00 ~ 20:30
Fri 09:00 ~ 20:30
Sat 08:00 ~ 17:00
Sun 09:00 ~ 17:00
Established7/2016 · dental clinic (per HIRA)
Visitor reviews
Written in Korean by verified visitors, quoted as posted — not translated.
“주차 공간도 잘 되어 있고 위치가 찾기 편해서 방문하기 좋았습니다. 치과 내부 동선도 잘 짜여 있고 직원분들 손이 빨라서 바쁜 일정 중에도 지체 없이 진료 잘 받고 왔네요. 시간 절약되면서 진료도 깔끔해서 만족합니다.”Aug 28
“지인이 소개로 오는데 시술이 너무 잘하시고 가격이 저렴하고 환경도 매우 깨끗하고 의사가 친절하게 모두 마음에 들어요.
시술이 꼼꼼해요
매장이 청결해요
고급스러워요”Aug 28
A dental clinic that opened in 5/2021. HIRA records list 3 dentists, and specialists in Orthodontics (1), Pediatric Dentistry (2). 1 cone-beam CT unit, the 3D diagnostic scanner, is registered. It reports 10 treatment fields to HIRA, covering Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, Periodontics, Conservative Dentistry, Oral Medicine, Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Oral Pathology, Preventive Dentistry. 934 Naver visitor reviews and 71 blog and cafe posts have accumulated. Naver Place lists reservations, Wi-Fi, a play area, separate restrooms, parking.
Address & phone124 Okgil-ro, Sosa-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do · 032-341-2275경기도 부천시 소사구 옥길로 124, 문영 퀸즈파크 C C동 5층 501, 502, 503호 (옥길동)Korean address — show this to a taxi driver or paste it into a map app.
Opening hours
Mon 09:30 ~ 20:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Tue 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Wed 09:30 ~ 20:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Thu 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Fri 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Sat 09:30 ~ 14:00
Established5/2021 · dental clinic (per HIRA)
Visitor reviews
Written in Korean by verified visitors, quoted as posted — not translated.
“아이가 과잉치가 있어서 다니고 있는데요.
원장선생님이 시원시원하고 확실하게 치료방향 말씀해주셔서 좋았어요.
키즈전문이라 간호사님들도 아이들응대도 잘해주시고 친절하세요.”Jun 24
“늘 친절하세요~~~ 덕분에 아이가 무서워하지않고 잘 다니네요 감사합니다”May 28
Why it is listed 3 registered specialists · cone-beam CT on site · 934 visitor reviews
3
이미지치과의원
1 registered specialist · cone-beam CT on site · 930 visitor reviews
A dental clinic that opened in 1/2006. HIRA records list 1 dentist, and specialists in Prosthodontics (1). 1 cone-beam CT unit, the 3D diagnostic scanner, is registered. It reports 10 treatment fields to HIRA, covering Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, Periodontics, Conservative Dentistry, Oral Medicine, Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Preventive Dentistry, Advanced General Dentistry. 930 Naver visitor reviews and 9 blog and cafe posts have accumulated. Naver Place lists reservations, parking.
Address & phone505 Gyeongin-ro, Sosa-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do · 032-347-2875경기도 부천시 소사구 경인로 505, 301호 (괴안동, 역곡하이뷰)Korean address — show this to a taxi driver or paste it into a map app.
Opening hours
Mon 09:30 ~ 20:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Tue 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Wed 09:30 ~ 20:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Thu 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Fri 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Sat 09:30 ~ 14:00
Established1/2006 · dental clinic (per HIRA)
Visitor reviews
Written in Korean by verified visitors, quoted as posted — not translated.
“사랑니랑 충치 치료도 여기에서 진행 했는데 매번 꼼꼼하게 관리 해주시고 스케일링도 구석구석 잘 해주세요! 항상 잘 다니고 있습니다!”Aug 21
“친절에감사드리고설명감사합니다”Aug 18
Why it is listed 1 registered specialist · cone-beam CT on site · 930 visitor reviews
4
이루다치과의원
1 registered specialist · cone-beam CT on site · 1,592 visitor reviews
A dental clinic that opened in 6/2021. HIRA records list 1 dentist, and specialists in Orthodontics (1). 1 cone-beam CT unit, the 3D diagnostic scanner, is registered. It reports 10 treatment fields to HIRA, covering Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, Periodontics, Conservative Dentistry, Oral Medicine, Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Oral Pathology, Preventive Dentistry. 1,592 Naver visitor reviews and 2,539 blog and cafe posts have accumulated. Naver Place lists reservations, Wi-Fi, separate restrooms, parking.
Address & phone509 Gyeongin-ro, Sosa-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do · 032-226-1122경기도 부천시 소사구 경인로 509, 우남타워 3층 301~304호 (괴안동)Korean address — show this to a taxi driver or paste it into a map app.
Opening hours
Mon 10:00 ~ 21:00 (break 13:00~14:00)
Tue 10:00 ~ 21:00 (break 13:00~14:00)
Wed 10:00 ~ 19:00 (break 13:00~14:00)
Thu 10:00 ~ 21:00 (break 13:00~14:00)
Fri 10:00 ~ 19:00 (break 13:00~14:00)
Sat 09:00 ~ 14:00
Established6/2021 · dental clinic (per HIRA)
Visitor reviews
Written in Korean by verified visitors, quoted as posted — not translated.
A dental clinic that opened in 7/2003. HIRA records list 3 dentists, and specialists in Orthodontics (1). 1 cone-beam CT unit, the 3D diagnostic scanner, is registered. It reports 10 treatment fields to HIRA, covering Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, Periodontics, Conservative Dentistry, Oral Medicine, Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Oral Pathology, Preventive Dentistry. 1,096 Naver visitor reviews and 32 blog and cafe posts have accumulated. Naver Place lists reservations, Wi-Fi, separate restrooms, parking, a play area.
Address & phone118 Beoman-ro, Sosa-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do · 032-343-7528경기도 부천시 소사구 범안로 118, 영플러스(범박) 4층, 5층 401호, 402호, 501호, 502호 (범박동)Korean address — show this to a taxi driver or paste it into a map app.
Opening hours
Mon 10:00 ~ 19:00 (break 13:00~14:00)
Tue 10:00 ~ 21:00 (break 13:00~14:00)
Wed 10:00 ~ 21:00 (break 13:00~14:00)
Thu 10:00 ~ 21:00 (break 13:00~14:00)
Fri 10:00 ~ 19:00 (break 13:00~14:00)
Sat 09:30 ~ 14:30
Established7/2003 · dental clinic (per HIRA)
Visitor reviews
Written in Korean by verified visitors, quoted as posted — not translated.
A dental clinic that opened in 2/2022. HIRA records list 4 dentists, and specialists in Periodontics (1). 1 cone-beam CT unit, the 3D diagnostic scanner, is registered. It reports 10 treatment fields to HIRA, covering Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, Periodontics, Conservative Dentistry, Oral Medicine, Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Oral Pathology, Preventive Dentistry. 1,048 Naver visitor reviews and 4,520 blog and cafe posts have accumulated. Naver Place lists reservations, Wi-Fi, separate restrooms, group visits, a waiting area, parking.
Address & phone222 Gyeongin-ro, Sosa-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do · 0507-1350-2832경기도 부천시 소사구 경인로 222, 니나 메디컬 타워 , 7층 (심곡본동)Korean address — show this to a taxi driver or paste it into a map app.
Opening hours
Mon 09:30 ~ 20:30 (break 12:30~14:00)
Tue 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 12:30~14:00)
Wed 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 12:30~14:00)
Thu 09:30 ~ 20:30 (break 12:30~14:00)
Fri 09:30 ~ 20:30 (break 12:30~14:00)
Sat 09:30 ~ 13:30
Established2/2022 · dental clinic (per HIRA)
Visitor reviews
Written in Korean by verified visitors, quoted as posted — not translated.
“잇몸이 아프고 시리기도해서 정기검진을 조금 앞당기며 스케일링을 같이 받았습니다. 충치가 다시 생겼다는걸 자세하게 말씀해주시고 잇몸치료랑 충치치료를 다음 치료로 빨리 잡아주셔서 감사합니다. 칫솔질 방법도 자세하게 알려주셔서 너무 좋은거 같습니다. 꾸준히 정기검진은 여기로 다니겠습니다!”Aug 28
A dental clinic that opened in 9/2025. HIRA records list 1 dentist, and specialists in Prosthodontics (1). 1 cone-beam CT unit, the 3D diagnostic scanner, is registered. It reports 10 treatment fields to HIRA, covering Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, Periodontics, Conservative Dentistry, Oral Medicine, Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Oral Pathology, Preventive Dentistry. 101 Naver visitor reviews and 97 blog and cafe posts have accumulated. Naver Place lists reservations, Wi-Fi, a waiting area, mobile payment, parking.
Address & phone37 Gyeonginyet-ro, Sosa-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do · 0507-1328-2889경기도 부천시 소사구 경인옛로 37, 228~231호 (소사본동, 힐스테이트 소사역)Korean address — show this to a taxi driver or paste it into a map app.
Opening hours
Mon 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:30)
Tue 09:30 ~ 20:30 (break 13:00~14:30)
Wed 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:30)
Thu 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:30)
Fri 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:30)
Sat 09:00 ~ 13:30
Established9/2025 · dental clinic (per HIRA)
Visitor reviews
Written in Korean by verified visitors, quoted as posted — not translated.
“아이 실란트 진료 잘 받았습니다. 치과 쾌적하고 좋아요”Aug 25
“작년에 이어 두번째 방문입니다
작년엔 스케일링
이번에는 치아가 금이 가서 크라운 치료
원장님의 자세한설명 꼼꼼한 치료
~~~~”Aug 25
A dental clinic that opened in 4/2025. HIRA records list 2 dentists, and specialists in Prosthodontics (1), Periodontics (1). 1 cone-beam CT unit, the 3D diagnostic scanner, is registered. It reports 10 treatment fields to HIRA, covering Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, Periodontics, Conservative Dentistry, Oral Medicine, Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Oral Pathology, Preventive Dentistry, Advanced General Dentistry. 16 Naver visitor reviews and 11 blog and cafe posts have accumulated. Naver Place lists reservations, a waiting area, separate restrooms, mobile payment, parking.
Address & phone20 Gyeongin-ro 536beon-gil, Sosa-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do · 032-238-2875경기도 부천시 소사구 경인로536번길 20, 엠지빌딩 3층 1 ~ 2호 (괴안동)Korean address — show this to a taxi driver or paste it into a map app.
Opening hours
Mon 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Tue 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Wed 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Thu 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Fri 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Sat 09:30 ~ 13:30
Established4/2025 · dental clinic (per HIRA)
Visitor reviews
Written in Korean by verified visitors, quoted as posted — not translated.
“치과는 엄청 긴장을 하고 가는곳인데
처음이였어요. 편안하게 시술해 주시고
모든치료가 아프지도 않았어요.
또 되도록 치아를 살리라고 하시고
과잉진료 없었습니다.
매우 만족한 치과였습니다.”Aug 27
“최근 다른 곳에서 추천받은 치과에서 스케일링을 받았는데 어렸을 때 치료했던 치아 상태가 좋지 않아 빨리 치료해야 한다며 몇십만 원 정도의 비용을 안내받았습니다 취준생이라 비용이 부담되어 작년에 동생 때문에 방문했던 최치과가 생각나 다시 방문했는데 아직 젊고 비용 부담도 있을 수 있으니 좋은 방향으로 해결해 주시더라고요 덕분에 큰 비용을 들이지 않고 잘 치료받았습니다 치료할 때도 불편함 없이 ”Aug 14
Why it is listed 2 registered specialists · cone-beam CT on site
9
오늘미소치과의원
1 registered specialist · cone-beam CT on site · 802 visitor reviews
A dental clinic that opened in 4/2020. HIRA records list 2 dentists, and specialists in Conservative Dentistry (1). 1 cone-beam CT unit, the 3D diagnostic scanner, is registered. It reports 10 treatment fields to HIRA, covering Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, Periodontics, Conservative Dentistry, Oral Medicine, Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Oral Pathology, Preventive Dentistry. 802 Naver visitor reviews and 1,338 blog and cafe posts have accumulated. Naver Place lists group visits, reservations, Wi-Fi, separate restrooms, parking.
Address & phone206-1 Gyeongin-ro, Sosa-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do · 0507-1357-2882경기도 부천시 소사구 경인로 206-1, A동 2,3층 (심곡본동)Korean address — show this to a taxi driver or paste it into a map app.
Opening hours
Mon 09:30 ~ 20:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Tue 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Wed 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Thu 09:30 ~ 20:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Fri 09:30 ~ 18:30 (break 13:00~14:00)
Sat 09:30 ~ 14:00
Established4/2020 · dental clinic (per HIRA)
Visitor reviews
Written in Korean by verified visitors, quoted as posted — not translated.
“참친절하고 실력있네요”Aug 27
“원장님이 보존과 전문의셔서 치아 너무 잘봐주세요! 수원으로 이사갓는데도 원장님처럼 잘봐주는 선생님 안계셔서 왔다갔다합니다 ㅎㅎ 치위생사선생님들도 항상 신경써서 해주시고 꼼꼼하십니당!”Aug 21
A dental clinic that opened in 7/2016. HIRA records list 1 dentist, and specialists in Periodontics (1). 1 cone-beam CT unit, the 3D diagnostic scanner, is registered. It reports 10 treatment fields to HIRA, covering Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, Periodontics, Conservative Dentistry, Oral Medicine, Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Oral Pathology, Preventive Dentistry. 771 Naver visitor reviews and 1,938 blog and cafe posts have accumulated. Naver Place lists reservations, separate restrooms, Wi-Fi, parking.
Address & phone3 Gyeonginyet-ro, Sosa-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do · 0507-1496-2878경기도 부천시 소사구 경인옛로 3, (소사본동, 소사메디파크 303호,304호)Korean address — show this to a taxi driver or paste it into a map app.
Opening hours
Mon 10:00 ~ 21:00 (break 12:30~14:00)
Tue 10:00 ~ 19:00 (break 12:30~14:00)
Wed 10:00 ~ 21:00 (break 12:30~14:00)
Thu 10:00 ~ 21:00 (break 12:30~14:00)
Fri 10:00 ~ 19:00 (break 12:30~14:00)
Sat 10:00 ~ 15:00
Established7/2016 · dental clinic (per HIRA)
Visitor reviews
Written in Korean by verified visitors, quoted as posted — not translated.
“깨끗하고 친절하고
과잉 진료 없이 진료해주셔서
온 가족 믿고 오는 치과입니다.
아이들 교정도 시작해보려합니다..!!!^^”Aug 21
Why it is listed 1 registered specialist · cone-beam CT on site · 771 visitor reviews
Compare
Every sub-score, printed as is
The ranking is the plain sum of the numbers in this table — you can check it without a calculator. Specialists and cone-beam CT units follow HIRA registration; visitor review counts come from Naver Place.
What stands out in Sosa-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do
Diagnostic equipment
10 of the 10 clinics listed have a cone-beam CT registered, 11 units in total. 바른약속치과의원 has the most at 2. Unit counts follow HIRA registration.
Specialist mix
4 of the 10 clinics have a registered prosthodontist — 바른약속치과의원 (2), 이미지치과의원 (1), 연세숲치과의원 (1), 역곡최치과의원 (1). That registration carries the largest weight in this comparison, up to 8 points.
Visitor reviews
The 10 clinics have 10,525 Naver visitor reviews between them, and 바른약속치과의원 has the most at 3,235. 4 of them have passed 1,000 reviews.
Years in operation
The longest-running is 서울연세우리치과의원, opened in 2003; the newest is 연세숲치과의원, opened in 2025. That is a 22-year spread, which is worth reading alongside review counts — an older clinic has simply had more time to collect them.
Evening hours
Among the clinics whose hours are confirmed, 9 list appointments after 19:00 — 이루다치과의원 (until 21:00), 서울연세우리치과의원 (until 21:00), 서울더가까이치과의원 (until 21:00). Hours change, so call ahead before going.
Scenario
The answer changes with what you weigh most
If specialist depth matters most
바른약속치과의원
3 registered specialists across fields, the most in this comparison.
If diagnostic equipment matters most
바른약속치과의원
2 cone-beam CT units registered with HIRA.
If the size of the review sample matters most
바른약속치과의원
3,235 Naver visitor reviews accumulated.
FAQ
Frequently asked
How was this ranking of prosthodontic clinics in Sosa-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do decided?＋
We add up three published facts on a 20-point scale: the number of board-certified specialists registered with HIRA, the number of cone-beam CT units, and how many visitor reviews have accumulated on Naver. Every sub-score is printed in the comparison table so anyone can recalculate it, and no clinic can pay to move up.
Does this ranking measure clinical skill?＋
No. It ranks how much public evidence can be verified, not treatment outcomes. The right clinic depends on your own condition, so confirm the details in person at a consultation.
Which clinic in Sosa-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do has registered the most cone-beam CT units?＋
바른약속치과의원 has 2, the most among the 10 clinics listed. A cone-beam CT scans bone thickness and nerve canal position in three dimensions; unit counts are as registered with HIRA.
Which clinic has the most registered specialists by field?＋
바른약속치과의원, with 3 in total. The breakdown is Prosthodontics (2), Conservative Dentistry (1).
Which clinic has the most Naver visitor reviews?＋
바른약속치과의원, with 3,235. These are reviews left by people whose visit was recorded. The count reflects how much visit experience has accumulated, not how good the treatment is.
Which clinics have more than 1,000 visitor reviews?＋
4 of the clinics listed here — 바른약속치과의원 (3,235), 이루다치과의원 (1,592), 서울연세우리치과의원 (1,096), 메가플란트치과의원 (1,048).
Are any of these 10 clinics a dental hospital rather than a clinic?＋
All 10 candidates in Sosa-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do are dental clinics. A clinic can make it easier to stay with one dentist through the whole course of treatment, but check what procedures it handles before your first visit.
Which clinic in Sosa-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do has been open the longest?＋
서울연세우리치과의원, established in 2003. Opening dates follow HIRA registration.
Which clinics have a registered prosthodontist?＋
4 of them — 바른약속치과의원 (2), 이미지치과의원 (1), 연세숲치과의원 (1), 역곡최치과의원 (1). Crowns, bridges and dentures fall under prosthodontics, so a registered prosthodontist is the key published signal and carries the largest weight here.
What should I ask at a crown consultation?＋
Ask which materials are offered (zirconia, PFM, gold and so on) and the price of each, how much tooth structure has to be reduced, whether root canal treatment is needed as well, and how long the clinic will remake a crown that chips or comes loose. If you are replacing an old restoration, ask whether they image what is underneath before deciding.
Is there a separate board certification for crowns?＋
There is no standalone crown specialty. Crowns, bridges and dentures belong to prosthodontics, so this page uses the number of registered prosthodontists as a reference point.
Why is 바른약속치과의원 ranked first?＋
It scores 15 points, the highest here. That comes from 3 registered specialists, 2 cone-beam CT units and 3,235 Naver visitor reviews. The sub-scores are shown in the comparison table.
Where does the information on this page come from?＋
Specialists, cone-beam CT units, opening dates and facility category come from Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA) open data; visitor and blog review counts come from Naver Place. We have no partnership with any clinic, and the collection period is printed at the bottom of the page.
How this page was built, and what it cannot tell you
Specialist mix, cone-beam CT units, opening dates and facility category come from Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA) open data; visitor and blog review counts come from Naver Place. Data was collected between 2026-08-22 and 2026-08-28, and a clinic that changes its filing can differ from what is shown here.
Implant brands, the extra cost of a bone graft, which dentist actually performs the surgery, and warranty terms are not in any public record. Those belong in a consultation, in writing. This ranking orders how much published evidence can be verified — not how good the treatment is.